SYMBOLISM

 Definition: A symbol is something concrete (like a thing or action) that stands for something abstract (like an idea, emotion, or concept).

Example: A dove (concrete object) is a symbol of peace (abstract idea).

Common Examples of Symbols:

Symbol	Represents
Rose	Love, beauty, or romance
Dove	Peace or purity
Scales	Justice or balance
Hourglass	Time or mortality
Rain	Sadness, cleansing, or rebirth
Fire	Passion, destruction, or transformation

 

Symbol in Literature – Examples:

1.     The Green Light in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
→ Symbolizes Gatsby’s hopes and the American Dream.

2.     The Conch Shell in Lord of the Flies by William Golding
→ Represents law, order, and civilization.

3.     The Mockingbird in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
→ Stands for innocence and goodness.

4.     The Road in The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost
→ Symbolizes life choices and their consequences.

Purpose and Effect of Symbolism:

·        Adds layers of meaning to a text.

·        Encourages interpretation and critical thinking.

·        Makes the work more memorable and impactful.

·        Helps convey themes and emotions in an indirect way.