Poems of Bharathi and Garibells: A Comparative View

 Introduction

The comparison between the poetry of Subramania Bharati and the poet Garibella (if you're referring to the works of the renowned poet Garibella Venkata Krishna Sastri) brings forward distinct styles, themes, and cultural contexts. Both poets are integral to Indian literature, but their approach to poetry is shaped by different historical, social, and literary backgrounds. Let's break down some key differences and similarities:

1. Cultural and Historical Context:

• Subramania Bharati: Bharati was a prominent figure during the Indian independence movement, and his poetry was deeply intertwined with nationalism, social reform, and the struggles of the Indian people. He lived during the British colonial period and his works were fueled by the desire for freedom and justice. Bharati’s poems reflect a strong belief in India's unity, progress, and the empowerment of marginalized communities, particularly women.
• Garibella: If you're referring to Garibella Venkata Krishna Sastri, his poetry, while also deeply rooted in Indian tradition, is less politically focused. Sastri’s work often addresses themes related to spirituality, social ethics, and Indian culture. His poetry leans more toward classical forms and often reflects philosophical musings on life, morality, and the divine.

2. Themes and Motifs:

• Subramania Bharati: His poetry is famous for its patriotic fervor, where he calls for independence and a revitalization of Indian identity. He frequently writes about the empowerment of women, calling them to rise up and be free from the shackles of societal norms. His works also touch on universal themes like social justice, equality, and the importance of education. Bharati's poems often have a revolutionary tone.
• Example: "Vande Mataram" and "Chidambaram" reflect his fierce love for his homeland and his desire to see it free from colonial rule.
• Garibella: Sastri’s poetry, in contrast, is more centered on a celebration of Indian tradition, ethics, and spirituality. His focus tends to be on introspective themes, including devotion to God, moral righteousness, and societal duty. His work evokes a sense of deep reflection on life’s purpose and often aligns with more traditional, spiritual ideals.
• Example: His writings often have a devotional tone and are reflective of his own philosophical musings.

3. Style and Form:

• Subramania Bharati: Bharati was innovative in his style, mixing classical Tamil forms with new, more modern idioms. He employed a straightforward, often impassioned, poetic style to reach a broad audience. His language is accessible yet profound, appealing to both the intellect and the emotions.
• Garibella: Sastri's poetry tends to follow the more traditional, classical forms of Tamil literature, with a focus on rhythm, meter, and refined language. His poetry is more contemplative and philosophical, often aimed at an educated audience familiar with classical traditions.

4. Language and Accessibility:

• Subramania Bharati: Bharati’s poetry was written in Tamil, but he also wrote in Sanskrit, and his work has been translated into many languages. His language is vivid, emotional, and meant to inspire action, making his poetry accessible to a wide audience, from the common folk to the intellectuals.
• Garibella: Sastri's poetry, on the other hand, is more rooted in classical literary forms and can be more complex and scholarly in nature. While his work was highly respected, it might not have reached the masses in the same way Bharati’s did, especially because his style adhered to more conventional forms.

5. Philosophical and Ideological Stance:

• Subramania Bharati: Bharati was a visionary who advocated for a new, modern India — one that would be free from colonial rule and rooted in its rich cultural heritage. He was also a champion of progressive ideas, including gender equality, social justice, and intellectual freedom.
• Garibella: Sastri’s poetry, though also concerned with India's culture and heritage, often exuded a more traditionalist, spiritual outlook. His poems delve into the moral obligations of individuals and the importance of dharma (righteousness) in society. His philosophical stance, while rooted in Indian values, does not carry the same revolutionary tone that Bharati’s does.

6. Impact on Society:

• Subramania Bharati: Bharati’s poetry had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement. His words were not only artistic but also served as a call to action for social change and political reform. His songs and poems became rallying cries for millions seeking freedom from British colonial rule.
• Garibella: While Sastri’s poetry had a significant impact in the realm of classical literature and spiritual thought, it did not have the same widespread revolutionary impact as Bharati's did. Sastri's poetry largely influenced the literary community and those with an affinity for philosophical poetry.

Conclusion:

Both Subramania Bharati and Garibella are monumental figures in Indian poetry, but their works represent different schools of thought. Bharati’s poetry is vibrant, progressive, and highly political, aimed at galvanizing the masses, while Sastri’s poetry is more introspective, spiritual, and focused on ethical living in accordance with traditional Indian values. Each poet’s work is a reflection of their respective times and personal convictions, offering valuable insights into the cultural fabric of India.